After securing control of Athens for the third time, Pisistratus focused on making his rule strong and lasting. He understood that gaining power was not enough. To remain ruler, he needed protection, money, and control over his enemies. For this reason, he took careful steps to secure his position.
One of his first actions was to gather a large group of mercenary soldiers. These men were hired fighters who depended on Pisistratus for their pay and loyalty. Because they were not citizens of Athens, they were less likely to turn against him. This private force allowed him to keep order and protect himself from rebellion Honoring Lycurgus After His Death.
Securing a Strong Treasury
Pisistratus also worked to keep the state treasury full. He knew that money was necessary to pay soldiers, manage the city, and reward supporters. Some of this income came from within Athens, through taxes and other local resources. Another important part came from lands near the river Strymon, an area rich in natural resources. Control over these regions helped Pisistratus maintain a steady flow of wealth.
With a strong treasury, Pisistratus could act quickly and decisively. He was not forced to rely on the goodwill of the citizens alone. Instead, his financial independence made his rule more secure.
Taking Hostages to Prevent Revolt
To further protect his power, Pisistratus demanded hostages from many Athenians who had remained in the city when he returned. These were people he did not fully trust. By taking their family members as hostages, he reduced the chance of rebellion.
He sent these hostages to the island of Naxos. Pisistratus had already captured Naxos by military force and placed it under the control of his loyal ally, Lygdamis. Keeping the hostages far from Athens ensured that any rebellion would carry serious personal risk for those involved Ephesus Sightseeing Tours.
Control Over the Aegean Islands
Naxos played an important role in Pisistratus’ rule. With Lygdamis in charge, the island became a strong base of support. It helped secure Pisistratus’ influence across the Aegean Sea. This control allowed him to watch his enemies and protect trade routes.
Pisistratus also showed respect for religion and the gods. He followed the commands of an oracle and took action on the island of Delos, which was considered sacred.
The Purification of Delos
According to the oracle’s instructions, Pisistratus ordered the purification of Delos. He believed this would bring divine favor to his rule. To do this, he had all the graves located within sight of the temple removed. The bodies buried there were dug up and reburied in another part of the island.
This act was meant to honor the gods and restore the sacred nature of the area around the temple. By obeying the oracle, Pisistratus showed that he ruled not only by force but also with respect for religious traditions.
The Cost of Tyranny
In the end, the tyranny of Pisistratus was firmly established in Athens. However, this came at a high cost. Many Athenians had died in battle during his return. Others fled the city to avoid his rule. Among those who left was the son of Alcmaeon, representing one of the powerful families opposed to him.
Thus, Pisistratus secured peace and order, but only through strong control, fear, and exile. His rule shaped Athens in lasting ways, both through stability and loss.
